| A nurse in many cases holds a Master of Science in | | | | nurse practitioners, midwives, and anesthetists, are in |
| Nursing (MSN). The implications of an RN receiving an | | | | high demand, for the medically underserved areas of |
| MSN go beyond patient care. Their education in | | | | both rural and urban settings to serve as lower-cost |
| leadership, research, and understanding the current | | | | primary care providers (U.S. Department of Labor). In |
| political framework of the medical system allows an | | | | rural settings in particular, there may be fewer |
| MSN to achieve greatness in the field of nursing. | | | | physicians available and the MSN will replace the duties |
| Changing Course - RN to MSN | | | | of the absent physician unless the patient requires the |
| There are major differences between an RN and | | | | use of hospital facilities or advanced medical care. |
| MSN. The education attained by an MSN opens the | | | | Education, Admission Requirements, and Salary |
| doors to learning the field of medicine that is similar to | | | | In order for an RN to achieve an MSN and become an |
| the work of a medical physician. | | | | advanced practice registered nurse, most programs |
| An MSN may choose one of many different nursing | | | | require a masters program lasting approximately 2 |
| roles. They may be a Nurse Practitioner who diagnose | | | | years following the Bachelor of Science Nursing |
| and treat patients, Certified Registered Nurse | | | | degree. Some programs require at least 1 to 2 years |
| Anesthetist who provide anesthetics to patients in | | | | of clinical experience as an RN for admission. In 2004, |
| collaboration with surgeons, dentists, or childbirth | | | | there were 329 master's programs for nurse |
| procedures. Next we have Certified Nurse Midwives | | | | practitioners, 218 for clinical nurse specialists, 92 for |
| who provides primary health care to women, prenatal | | | | nurse anesthetists, and 45 for nurse midwives (U.S. |
| care, labor and delivery care, care after birth, | | | | Department of Labor). Many programs combine the |
| gynecological exams, and many other care taking | | | | BSN and MSN degree for the nurse to graduate with |
| procedures necessary for women's health. Lastly, | | | | two degrees together. |
| there is the Clinical Nurse Specialists who specialize in | | | | The education includes both classroom learning and |
| education, research, consulting, case management, and | | | | clinical requirements. Admissions usually require scores |
| leadership. | | | | taken from the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) or the |
| National Implications of MSN | | | | Miller Analogies Test (MAT). In addition, college |
| Managed care, Medicare, Medicaid, and hospital | | | | transcripts, letters of recommendation, and essays, are |
| reimbursement issues are all realities of the current | | | | usually required. |
| health care system. Many new nurses are unfamiliar | | | | MSN's generally receive a higher salary than BSN's |
| with the national crisis occurring each day; a cloud of | | | | and RN's. The average salary for a RN/BSN is |
| financial and political challenges that are within the | | | | between $43,000 and $63,000. The average salary |
| medical system. | | | | for a Nurse Practitioner, for instance, is approximately |
| For an RN who seeks to make a difference in the | | | | $66,000 and can go up to $90,000 if the nurse owns |
| current structure of our political system, they will be | | | | their own practice. |
| motivated to receive an MSN. An MSN degree offers | | | | Conclusion |
| the opportunity to deal with these issues head-on. | | | | An RN who is becoming an MSN has much to ponder |
| As medical costs continue to increase astronomically, | | | | for the field they are about to enter. It is no longer |
| the challenge is to cut costs wherever possible. | | | | about just becoming a practitioner. Many RN's become |
| Studies show that the U.S. could save up to $8.75 | | | | outstanding clinicians; however the doors are open to |
| billion annually if MSN's were used in place of | | | | make a difference in the current financial, political, and |
| physicians (Thomson Petersons). Advanced practicing | | | | health care system. Their training is in leadership, |
| nurses with MSN's will be at the frontline to save | | | | research, clinical learning, and communication skills. This |
| money and treat patients, to diagnose and replace the | | | | is a formula for success in the dynamic field of nursing. |
| role of the physician. | | | | Copyright 2006 Michael V. |
| In addition, MSN nurses such as clinical nurse specialists, | | | | |