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Cyber Wars Between Pakistan and India

We all are aware of the wars India andgovernment pakgov.org. Later, it was revealed
Pakistan have fought and the resultedthat the actual site of Pakistani government
destruction especially precious human lives.is pak.gov.pk, not pakgov.org and pakgov.org
In the current information age, some battleswas in fact registered by the alleged hacker
are not only fought with guns and tanks buthimself  with  fake  information.
also through media, internet and pen. Since
the advent of Information Technology amongOn the Indian side, there are various hackers
the masses of South Asia in mid 1990s, thegroups that have defaced Pakistani sites.
pace of cyber wars between Pakistan and IndiaAmong them, the most famous one is H2O or the
have  also  been  increased.Hindustan Hackers Organization. However, the
independent as well as Indian analysts admit
Cyberwars between the two countries startedthat at this cyber-front, Pakistan has always
in May 1998, when India conducted its nuclearbeen winning this war. There are two main
tests. Soon after India officially announcedreasons for this. Firstly, Pakistani hackers
the test, a group of Pakistan-based hackersare organized in groups where as most of the
called milw0rm broke into the Bhabha AtomicIndian hackers are working as solo. Secondly
Research Center web site and postedand the most important reason is the
anti-India and anti-nuclear messages. Thereligious motivation of the hackers based in
cyberwars usually have been limited toPakistan, to do something for the cause of
defacements of each others' sites. DefacementMuslim brothers & sisters in Palestine and
is a low level damage, in which only the homeKashmir.
page of a site is replaced with hacker's own
page, usually with some message for theAt the government level, both the countries
victim. Such defacements started in May 1998are doing their best to curb hacktivism. NIC
and continued during Kargil War in 1999 and(National Informatics Centre) of India and
then during that era when the tension betweenCybercrime division of FIA (Federal
India and Pakistan was at its peak from DecInvestigation Authority) in Pakistan are
2001 to 2002. Therefore, the period betweentaking necessary steps to eliminate all forms
1999 to 2002 was very crucial, when theof  cybercrime,  including  hacking.
troops were busy across the LOC exchanging
gunshots and the hackers busy in defacingA few of the Indian sites defaced by
sites  of  each  others.Pakistani  hackers  are:
According to attrition.org, a web site that1.  Indian  Science  Congress
tracks computer security related developments
on the Internet, show that attacks on Indian2.  National  Informatics  Centre
websites increased from 4 in 1999 to 72 in
2000 where as the Pakistani websites were3. Videsh Sanchar Nigam Limited (State-run
hacked 7 times in 1999 and 18 times in 2000.international  voice  carrier)
During the first half of 2001, 150 Indian
websites  were  defaced.4.  External  Affairs  Mnistry
During Kargil war, the first Indian site5.  UP  government  site
reported to be hacked was established by the
Indian government to provide factual6.  Ministry  of  Information  Technology
information about daily events in the Kashmir
Valley. The hackers posted photographs7.  Mahindra  &  Mahindra
showing Indian military forces allegedly
killing Kashmiri militants. The pictures8.  Rediff  Chat
sported captions like 'Massacre,' Torture,'
'Extrajudicial execution' and 'The agony of9.  Asian  Age  newspaper
crackdown' and blamed the Indian government
for its alleged atrocities in Kashmir. That10.  Aptech  India
was followed by defacement of numerous Indian
governmental sites and reciprocal attacks on11.  University  of  Mumbai
Pakistani  sites.
12.  Official  site  of  Gujarat  Government
Two prominent Pakistani hacker groups are PHC
(Pakistan Hackers Club) and G-Force. The13.  GlaxoWellcome  India
founder of PHC is Dr. Nuker. The US
Department of Justice has identified "Doctor14.  The  Parliament  home  page
Nuker" as Misbah Khan of Karachi. Misbah Khan
was involved in defacement of the official15.  16.  Department  of  Electronics
site of AIPAC (American Israel Public Affairs
Committee). Doctor Nuker struck back with an17. Engineering Export Promotion Council,
interview to a magazine Newsbytes where heMinistry  of  Commerce
claimed that the 'federal grand jury made a
mistake in indicting Misbah Khan of Karachi'18.  Center  for  Advanced  Technology
and that 'he merely uses insecure servers in
Pakistan to get online anonymously'. DoctorA few of the Pakistani sites defaced by
Nuker has been featured in internationalIndian  hackers  are:
publications  including  Time  and  Newsweek.
1.  The  Nation  (newspaper)
G-Force is based in Lahore and it consists of
eight members. Both Pakistan Hackers Club and2.  Pakistan  Television
G-Force are professional hackers with a
specific aim: to work for the cause of3.  Pakistan  Tourism Development Corporation
Kashmir and Palestine. It is still to be seen
how their hackings are helping the cause of4.  Official  site  of  Punjab  Government
Palestine or Kashmir! Pakistan Hackers Club
has been around since quite long and apart5. Shaheed Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto Institute of
from Indian site, they have defaced many USAScience  and  Technology
and Israeli sites including US Department of
Energy's site. G-Force was founded in May6.  Prime  bank
1999 after the nuclear tests and their
initial target was Indian sites but after 97.  Hamdard  University
11, their concentration has been shifted to
US-based sites. According to zone-h.org,If fighting with our neighbours is in our
G-Force has successfully defaced 212 sites.genes, we can fight through the internet,
G-Force's "achievements" includes Nationalmedia, newspapers and books but let us not
Oceanic and Atmospheric Agency and threefight with guns and missiles. There may be
military sites associated with the US Defencehumiliation if a website is defaced but at
Test  and  Evaluation Professional Institute.least  no  human  life  is  lost.
During this cyberwar, in December 2000, aPlease visit India-Pakistan Friendship Club
news story created waves that claimed that an(IPFC) to access more articles related to
Indian hacker's group "Patriotic Indians" hasIndia and Pakistan.
defaced the official site of Pakistani



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