HIV - AIDS and Poverty

Poverty and the disease are interrelated. It is a majorwell as identification of the macro level effects. Now,
factor which leads to behaviors that expose people toboth the micro as well as macro levels are interlinked
the danger of getting infected with the disease. Itclosely.
worsens the impact of the disease. The occurrence ofAs it is, there is a big relation in between the disease
the disease can lead to an escalation of deficiencyas well as socioeconomic factors which can be both
and can even push some non-poor into financialthe cause, as well as the effect of the disease. Such
scarcity.dual relation gives rise to composite causal patterns as
Millions of people are getting affected by the diseasewell as vicious cycles that make cause-effect relations
every year, despite various measures taken up by themuch difficult in terms of isolation. So, an enlarged level
governments across the worlds. The focus onof poverty as well as income inequality, paves way for
poverty as an important reason for the spread of thethe spread of the disease. Similarly, the disease on the
disease began to be felt around 2004 when it wasother hand, deteriorates the economic condition of the
estimated that out of the 39 million people living withaffected person, which leads to an increased level of
the disease, 25 million lived in sub-Saharan Africa alone,poverty as well as inequality.
whereas 7.1 million in South as well as South-easternAt a macroeconomic level, a parallel relation is present
Asia. Around 2 million were believed to be there inin between the disease as well as economic growth.
Latin America and the Caribbean.Now, while the disease is said to be responsible for
So, more than sixty percent of the infected peopleslowing the economic growth; the economic growth on
were there in the poor regions of sub-Saharan Africa,the other hand is related to financial crisis as well as
which was home to less than twelve percent of theaccessibility of wealth. As it is, these are the factors,
total world population at that time. The disease affectswhich determine the ability of a nation, to deal with
the different organized levels of the economy.such a disease.
However, the most relevant impact in regard to this isTherefore, HIV/AIDS and poverty are indeed
felt in terms of human as well as social costs, is felt atinterrelated.
the domestic level, there is escalating confirmation as